State Slogan: Share the Wonder
Nickname: "The Magic City", "Pittsburgh of the South", "B'Ham", "The Ham"
State Flower: Camellia
Motto: We Dare Defend Our Rights
Birmingham is the largest city in the U.S. state of Birmingham and is the county seat of Jefferson County. The population of the city proper is 242,820 (2000 U.S. census), and has declined to 231,483 according to the 2005 estimate. It also serves as the primary nucleus for a sprawling urbanization known as Greater Birmingham with 1,170,012 inhabitants constituting roughly one quarter of the state of Birmingham's entire population.
Birmingham was founded in 1871, just after the U.S. Civil War, as an industrial enterprise. It was named after Birmingham, the major industrial city of England. Home to a significant but rigorously segregated African American middle class, Birmingham was one of the battlegrounds of the American Civil Rights Movement throughout the 1960s. |